Hardware Removal in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma

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Hardware Removal in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma

BACKGROUND Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) fractures are typically treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Open reduction and internal fixation can be complicated by hardware exposure or infection. The literature often does not differentiate between these 2 entities; so for this study, we have considered all hardware exposures as hardware infections. Approximately 5% of adults with CMF tra...

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Craniomaxillofacial trauma in the elderly.

PURPOSE Limited data are currently available regarding the nature of craniomaxillofacial fractures in the geriatric population. This retrospective study reviews 109 hospital records dating from 1981 to mid-1993. The goal of this study was to provide details relevant to these types of injuries. RESULTS Most patients were injured in motor vehicle accidents (MVA) or fall-related episodes. Female...

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Hardware removal: indications and expectations.

Although hardware removal is commonly done, it should not be considered a routine procedure. The decision to remove hardware has significant economic implications, including the costs of the procedure as well as possible work time lost for postoperative recovery. The clinical indications for implant removal are not well established. There are few definitive data to guide whether implant removal...

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Craniomaxillofacial Deformities/cosmetic Surgery

Purpose: When osseous mandibular condylar resorption occurs there can be many different diagnoses: inflammatory arthritis, TMJ compression, trauma, hormone imbalances, and others. While each diagnosis has its own original inciting event, the pathophysiological pathway for articular bone loss is the same. The aim of this article is to review the relevant literature on condylar resorption and the...

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Sphenoid sinus and sphenoid bone fractures in patients with craniomaxillofacial trauma.

Background and Purpose Sphenoid bone fractures and sphenoid sinus fractures have a high morbidity due to its association with high-energy trauma. The purpose of this study is to describe individuals with traumatic injuries from different mechanisms and attempt to determine if there is any relationship between various isolated or combined fractures of facial skeleton and sphenoid bone and spheno...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Plastic Surgery

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0148-7043

DOI: 10.1097/sap.0000000000000194